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Locke, John

"Concerning Civil Government, Second Essay"

"
234. Thus far that great advocate of monarchical power allows of
resistance.
235. It is true, he has annexed two limitations to it, to no
purpose:
First. He says it must be with reverence.
Secondly. It must be without retribution or punishment; and the
reason he gives is, "because an inferior cannot punish a superior."
First. How to resist force without striking again, or how to
strike with reverence, will need some skill to make intelligible. He
that shall oppose an assault only with a shield to receive the
blows, or in any more respectful posture, without a sword in his
hand to abate the confidence and force of the assailant, will
quickly be at an end of his resistance, and will find such a defence
serve only to draw on himself the worse usage. This is as ridiculous a
way of resisting as Juvenal thought it of fighting: Ubi tu pulsas, ego
vapulo tantum. And the success of the combat will be unavoidably the
same he there describes it:
Libertas pauperis haec est;
Pulsatus rogat, et pugnis concisus, adorat,
Ut liceat paucis cum dentibus inde reverti.
This will always be the event of such an imaginary resistance, where
men may not strike again.


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